Understanding Mini Gastric Bypass Surgery:

Dr. Prasad Neelam specializes in Mini Gastric Bypass (MGB), a laparoscopic gastric bypass surgery recommended for weight loss treatment. In contrast to traditional procedures like roux-en-Y (RNY) and gastric sleeve surgery, MGB is notable for its shorter duration, reduced invasiveness, and faster recovery time. The entire procedure, taking 90 minutes or less, results in the patient’s discharge from the hospital within 72 hours.

During MGB, Dr. Prasad Neelam employs laparoscopic techniques, creating five small 1-inch incisions to access the abdominal cavity. Instead of forming a small pouch on the stomach, as seen in gastric sleeve surgery, MGB generates a slim tube-like pouch capable of holding only 1 – 2 ounces of food at a time. The small intestine is then connected to this new pouch, approximately 6 – 7 feet from its origin. This alteration in the digestive process leads to reduced nutrient absorption, aiding in weight loss. Additionally, the surgery influences the secretion of ghrelin, the hunger hormone, resulting in decreased appetite. With a success rate of 80%, MGB also addresses comorbid issues such as diabetes, high cholesterol, and hypertension.

Post-Gastric Bypass Surgery Guidance:

Following MGB surgery, patients are required to adhere to a structured postoperative plan. Initially, a liquid diet is prescribed, progressing to clear non-sugar liquids or juices like apple and grape. The subsequent stage introduces protein shakes, diluted oatmeal, skim milk, and other easily digestible options. As MGB is both a restrictive and malabsorptive process, patients experience reduced food intake and calorie absorption, contributing to weight loss.

Maintaining a healthy lifestyle is paramount post-surgery. Dr. Prasad Neelam emphasizes the importance of establishing a routine that includes a balanced diet and regular exercise. Collaborating with the doctor, patients create a plan that may be periodically reviewed to ensure sustained success. Additionally, prescribed medications and supplements such as bariatric multivitamins, vitamin B12, calcium, and iron (for women under menstruating age) play a crucial role in supporting overall health.

Complications of Gastric Bypass Surgery:

While Mini Gastric Bypass surgery is generally well-tolerated, some mild discomfort immediately after the procedure, such as gas pain, inflammation, or swelling, is common. These symptoms are manageable with appropriate medication. Severe side effects, including blood clotting, vomiting, infection, or pneumonia, are extremely rare, reported in less than 1% of cases. In such instances, immediate attention from Dr. Prasad Neelam is crucial to initiate proper remedial measures.