The pancreas, a vital abdominal organ responsible for digestive juices and blood sugar control hormones, becomes a battleground when cancerous cells take root. Dr. Prasad Neelam, a distinguished Surgical Gastroenterologist, sheds light on the intricacies of pancreatic cancer, emphasizing its dangerous and often cancerous nature.

Categorization of Pancreatic Cancer:

Pancreatic cancer is classified based on the affected functions of the pancreas. Two primary types are highlighted:

1. Adenocarcinomas: Typically found in the gland cells of the pancreatic duct, impacting exocrine pancreatic functions.
2. Neuroendocrine or Islet Cell Tumors: Affecting the endocrine function of the pancreas.

Causes of Pancreatic Cancer:

Dr. Prasad Neelam delves into the origins of pancreatic cancer, emphasizing the role of abnormal cell mutations in the pancreas. These mutations lead to uncontrolled cell growth and invasion, forming tumors that can spread to other organs and blood vessels.

Symptoms of Pancreatic Cancer:

Pancreatic cancer is often referred to as a “silent” disease, as symptoms may not manifest until the advanced stages. Dr. Prasad Neelam highlights the key indicators that patients and healthcare professionals should be vigilant about:

1. Upper Abdominal Pain: Generated by tumor invasion of nerves.
2. Jaundice: Yellowing of skin and eyes due to blocked bile flow.
3. Loss of Appetite, Vomiting, Nausea: Accompanied by significant weight loss and prolonged weakness.
4. New Onset Diabetes: Acting as a potential harbinger of pancreatic cancer.

Treatment Approaches for Pancreatic Cancer:

Dr. Prasad Neelam outlines the dynamic landscape of pancreatic cancer treatment, considering factors such as cancer stage, patient health, age, and diagnosis. Surgical intervention stands as a potent option for non-metastasized cancer, offering the potential for complete cure, especially when detected at an early stage. Various surgical techniques, including the Whipple procedure, distal pancreatectomy, and total pancreatectomy, are employed based on the tumor’s location.

Complementary Therapies:

For comprehensive care and to prevent tumor recurrence, Dr. Prasad Neelam integrates chemotherapy and radiotherapy as additional therapeutic measures after surgery. This multi-faceted approach reflects his commitment to addressing the intricacies of each patient’s condition.